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Frontend development refers to web development that focuses on what the users see on their end. It involves transforming the code built by backend developers into a graphical interface, ensuring that the data is presented in an easy-to-understand format. Nowadays developers have been using frontend frameworks widely in order to make websites more appealing to users.
Now, let's understand what is frontend frameworks. a Front-end Framework is a platform/tool to build the front end of your website. Some of the tasks one can perform using a Front-end Framework are managing AJAX requests, associating data with The Document Object Model (DOM) elements, defining a file structure, and styling components on the website or application.
This blog post presents a mix of well-established, emerging, and trendy front-end frameworks to provide a comprehensive overview of the current market.
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Basics foundations of front-end development are Html, CSS, and Javascript.
These are the latest frameworks that are being used :
React
React is mostly used for developing single-page applications. However, it is a framework specifically used for User Interface development. It comes in quite handy when you require building an interactive interface for an application within a limited time because you can reuse the components in this framework.
The unique thing about React is the Virtual Document Object Model (DOM) with exceptional functionality.
Advantages :
The use of its virtual DOM allows a seamless performance and ensures that even high-load applications have fast rendering.
It has a browser extension named React Developer Tools, which allows them to make detailed observations of their components and make them better.
Limitations :
ReactJS is used for developing only the UI part of the application. Therefore, to get complete development tools, you will have to rely on other technologies.
Angular
The one main difference between React and Angular is that Angular has a two-way binding feature. The presence of this feature allows the integration of any changes made in the model with the view. This way, a developer would see what changes they are making in the application and how it looks in real time.
Angular usually deals with the development of mobile and web applications. Not just that, but one can easily build both single and multi-page web applications. Due to its various features, Angular is opted for by some of the biggest companies in the world, including Microsoft Office, BMW, Forbes, Gmail, and Upwork.
Advantages:
The in-built functionality of this framework allows real-time model-view synchronization and makes it easier to make any changes to the application.
The presence of Directives allows the developers to play around with the Document Object Model (DOM) and create rich content using HTML.
Limitations :
The wide variety of features and built-in functionalities make Angular a very complex language to learn.
Dynamic applications can lag sometimes and may not perform up to the mark.
Vue.js
Vue.js is a modern, progressive MVVM framework that takes advantage of incremental adoption to the greatest extent possible. Vue.js, as one of the best JavaScript libraries, has been creating interactive UI elements that are lightweight and easy to adapt.
It provides data-reactive elements through a flexible and straightforward API. It is simple to complete smaller projects and then scale up to larger ones.
Advantages:
Supports the development of both complex dynamic applications and simpler smaller applications.
The syntax of this framework is very simple and thus easier to work with.
Presence of a virtual DOM.
Limitations :
VueJs is still in its growing stages and thus does not have a large community.
VueJs provides a wide range of features, but it’s not as big as React or Angular.
Flutter.
Flutter is an open-source framework created by Google using the Dart programming language. Creating interactive UI elements is much easier using Flutter’s widgets, which allow you to create dynamic and interactive applications from pre-created templates.
With Flutter, web developers are able to create cross-platform applications for mobile devices with a single codebase and one programming language.
Advantages :
Flutter is fast: In terms of software development, time is money. Flutter's hot reload feature means that you can make changes to your code and see the results in real-time, without having to restart your app. This can save you a lot of time and frustration during the development process.
Flutter is performant: With its use of the Dart programming language, Flutter apps are compiled ahead of time which means they run faster and smoother on devices.
Conclusion :
The popularity of these tools is growing every day, so it's important for you to know about them. Using the right front-end technologies will determine how you will fare in the market If you're looking for a job or just trying to upskill.
While using the newest, most trending technology means that you gain access to more efficient problem-solving solutions, it's not a sustainable solution in the long run. Observe the market, experiment, and try new things, but remember that you always have to make a decision based on the needs and problems that you have to solve in your front-end project. Think about the requirements, and then analyze available technologies and how they can help you.
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